{"id":7197,"date":"2023-01-18T19:34:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T22:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/guia-tapetes\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T22:02:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T01:02:57","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"guia-tapetes","link":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\/%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<style id=\"fg-lux\">@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Amiri:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Cairo:wght@300;400;600&display=swap');\nbody{background:#f4f1eb !important;}\n.elementor-section.elementor-top-section.elementor-element-e232f56{background-color:#f4f1eb !important;background-image:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;border-bottom-width:0 !important;}\n.elementor-widget-theme-post-content{font-family:'Cairo',Tahoma,sans-serif !important;font-weight:300 !important;color:#3b2d1f !important;}\n.elementor-widget-theme-post-content p,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content li{font-family:'Cairo',Tahoma,sans-serif !important;font-weight:300 !important;color:#3b2d1f !important;line-height:2.0 !important;font-size:17px !important;}\n.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h1,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h2,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h3,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h4,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .fg-sub{font-family:'Amiri',Georgia,serif !important;color:#1c140d !important;font-weight:700 !important;}\n.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .fg-sub{font-size:26px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;margin:1.7em 0 .5em !important;}\nh1.elementor-heading-title{font-family:'Amiri',Georgia,serif !important;font-weight:700 !important;color:#1c140d !important;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-content>.elementor-widget-container{max-width:1350px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}<\/style>\n<p>O hist\u00f3rico distrito de Shirvan produziu muitos tapetes altamente decorativos que&nbsp;possuem uma complexidade est\u00e9tica que \u00e9 encontrada em poucos tapetes caucasianos. A profundidade das cores, a complexidade da composi\u00e7\u00e3o e os padr\u00f5es geom\u00e9tricos apresentados nos antigos tapetes Shirvan os diferenciam daqueles produzidos em outras regi\u00f5es do C\u00e1ucaso.&nbsp;Shirvan, que faz parte do Azerbaij\u00e3o moderno, tem sido povoado por azeris em sua maioria e arm\u00eanios, h\u00e1beis tintureiros e tecel\u00f5es experientes. O formato dos tapetes Shirvan antigos \u00e9 geralmente longo e estreito, o que&nbsp;era preferido pelos consumidores do C\u00e1ucaso.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"fig-auto-img\" style=\"margin:2.4em auto;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"fig-mat\" style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;height:300px;max-width:100%;background:#fdfdfb;border:1px solid rgba(34,26,18,.14);padding:14px;box-shadow:0 3px 20px rgba(34,26,18,.09);\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shirvan_5_600x600-nobg.webp\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shirvan_5_600x600-nobg.webp 571w, https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Shirvan_5_600x600-350x368.webp 350w, https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Shirvan_5_600x600-286x300.webp 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<p>Grandes medalh\u00f5es cheios de s\u00edmbolos policromados s\u00e3o apresentados com destaque assim como padr\u00f5es geom\u00e9tricos afeg\u00e3os que s\u00e3o similares a arabescos com palmeiras. Impressionantes padr\u00f5es que ocupam toda \u00e1rea do tapete com s\u00edmbolos e treli\u00e7as de flores tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o usados. Os tapetes da regi\u00e3o de Shirvan incluem aqueles produzidos em Marasali, Baku e outras vilas ao redor. Independentemente do formato ou dos padr\u00f5es geom\u00e9tricos apresentados, os tapetes Shirvan antigos est\u00e3o repletos de cores fortes, s\u00edmbolos poderosos e detalhes sutis que contribuem para sua riqueza est\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n<p>Infelizmente,&nbsp;os magn\u00edficos&nbsp;Shirvan de alta qualidade n\u00e3o s\u00e3o mais produzidos. Sua confec\u00e7\u00e3o diminuiu antes da virada do s\u00e9culo XX. A ferrovia transcaucasiana abriu a regi\u00e3o na d\u00e9cada de 1870, criando uma avenida para os negociantes europeus chegarem com&nbsp;maior facilidade. Esses comerciantes&nbsp;levaram uma enorme&nbsp;quantidade desses tapetes para&nbsp;consumidores&nbsp;famintos da arte caucasiana. No in\u00edcio, devido a demanda crescente, os&nbsp;artistas come\u00e7aram a criar desenhos ainda mais intrincados, com tramas extremamente finas e alta contagem de n\u00f3s.&nbsp; A demanda, no entanto, logo ultrapassou a capacidade dos tecel\u00f5es em produzir a quantidade desejada pelo com\u00e9rcio. Como resultado, na d\u00e9cada de 1890, oficinas de tapetes&nbsp;passaram a substituir os ateliers dos artistas individuais. Os corantes comerciais substitu\u00edram os naturais. Os desenhos tornaram-se mais simples e sim\u00e9tricos. Os&nbsp;designs mais simples, embora pequenos, foram exclu\u00eddos do desenho. A perda desses motivos significou a&nbsp;falta do individualismo que marcava esses \u00fanicos tapetes Shirvan.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"fig-auto-img\" style=\"margin:2.4em auto;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"fig-mat\" style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;height:300px;max-width:100%;background:#fdfdfb;border:1px solid rgba(34,26,18,.14);padding:14px;box-shadow:0 3px 20px rgba(34,26,18,.09);\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shirvan_3_600x600-nobg.webp\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shirvan_3_600x600-nobg.webp 600w, https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Shirvan_3_600x600-350x230.webp 350w, https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Shirvan_3_600x600-300x197.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<p>Os tapetes Shirvan s\u00e3o frequentemente os tapetes antigos mais procurados do C\u00e1ucaso. Curiosamente est\u00e3o intimamente relacionados em termos de design e colora\u00e7\u00e3o com os tapetes Kuba. Mas, os Shirvan tendem a ser distinguidos por uma trama maior e mais flex\u00edvel. Eles tamb\u00e9m apresentam um design de medalh\u00e3o, enquanto os Kuba possuem designs que ocupam toda a \u00e1rea central do tapete. Ainda assim, os tapetes Shirvan e os Kubas contrastam com o design gr\u00e1fico mais ousado dos tapetes do sul do C\u00e1ucaso, como os Kazak e Karabagh. S\u00e3o mais detalhados, contando com articula\u00e7\u00f5es precisas na forma bem como os efeitos visuais produzidos pela sua riqueza de cores.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"fig-auto-img\" style=\"margin:2.4em auto;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"fig-mat\" style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;height:300px;max-width:100%;background:#fdfdfb;border:1px solid rgba(34,26,18,.14);padding:14px;box-shadow:0 3px 20px rgba(34,26,18,.09);\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shirvan_1_600x600-nobg.webp\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shirvan_1_600x600-nobg.webp 500w, https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Shirvan_1_600x600-350x374.jpg 350w, https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Shirvan_1_600x600-281x300.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<p>O que chama aten\u00e7\u00e3o dos tapetes Shirvan \u00e9 o seu design elegante e ao mesmo tempo simples. Medalh\u00f5es brotam do fundo de um azul profundo, por exemplo, oferecendo um efeito gr\u00e1fico visual impressionante que \u00e9 inovador e sofisticado. Cada linha dos tapetes Shirvan produz um determinado efeito. Cada aspecto do design est\u00e1 em harmonia natural com equil\u00edbrio e simetria.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" data-figalli-links=\"ar\"><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/ar\/categorias\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-figalli-related=\"1\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a9%d8%9f\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a\/\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a\/\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%ba-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"template":"","tipo-de-tapetes":[],"class_list":["post-7197","guia-tapetes","type-guia-tapetes","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guia-tapetes\/7197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guia-tapetes"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/guia-tapetes"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guia-tapetes\/7197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18736,"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guia-tapetes\/7197\/revisions\/18736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tipo-de-tapetes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipo-de-tapetes?post=7197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}