{"id":12683,"date":"2023-08-10T15:05:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T18:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/orientacoes-para-com\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d9%91%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%b4%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T20:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T23:23:13","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d9%91%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%b4%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"orientacoes-para-com","link":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d9%91%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%b4%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<style id=\"fig-font\">.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h2,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h3,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h4,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h4{font-family:\"Cormorant Garamond\",Georgia,serif!important;font-weight:600!important}.elementor-widget-theme-post-content p,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content li,.entry-content p,.entry-content li{font-family:\"Jost\",sans-serif!important;font-weight:300!important}<\/style>\n<style id=\"fg-lux\">@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Amiri:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Cairo:wght@300;400;600&display=swap');\nbody{background:#f4f1eb !important;}\n.elementor-section.elementor-top-section.elementor-element-7a6e902{background-color:#f4f1eb !important;background-image:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;border-bottom-width:0 !important;}\n.elementor-widget-theme-post-content{font-family:'Cairo',Tahoma,sans-serif !important;font-weight:300 !important;color:#3b2d1f !important;}\n.elementor-widget-theme-post-content p,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content li{font-family:'Cairo',Tahoma,sans-serif !important;font-weight:300 !important;color:#3b2d1f !important;line-height:2.0 !important;font-size:17px !important;}\n.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h1,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h2,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h3,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content h4,.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .fg-sub{font-family:'Amiri',Georgia,serif !important;color:#1c140d !important;font-weight:700 !important;}\n.elementor-widget-theme-post-content .fg-sub{font-size:26px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;margin:1.7em 0 .5em !important;}\nh1.elementor-heading-title{font-family:'Amiri',Georgia,serif !important;font-weight:700 !important;color:#1c140d !important;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-content>.elementor-widget-container{max-width:1350px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}<\/style>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fg-sub\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"fig-auto-img\" style=\"margin:2.4em auto;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"fig-mat\" style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;height:300px;max-width:100%;background:#fdfdfb;border:1px solid rgba(34,26,18,.14);padding:14px;box-shadow:0 3px 20px rgba(34,26,18,.09);\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/046A7623-1_1946x-809x1024-nobg.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;\"><\/span><figcaption class=\"fig-cap\" style=\"display:block;font-family:&quot;Cormorant Garamond&quot;,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:#8a7c6a;text-align:center;margin-top:.7em;letter-spacing:.02em;\">\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c 1900<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u062c\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c<em>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u201d<\/em> \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fg-sub\">\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f <a href=\"\/ar\/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"fig-auto-img\" style=\"margin:2.4em auto;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"fig-mat\" style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;height:300px;max-width:100%;background:#fdfdfb;border:1px solid rgba(34,26,18,.14);padding:14px;box-shadow:0 3px 20px rgba(34,26,18,.09);\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Mohtasham-17-1-scaled-1-707x1024-nobg.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;\"><\/span><figcaption class=\"fig-cap\" style=\"display:block;font-family:&quot;Cormorant Garamond&quot;,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:#8a7c6a;text-align:center;margin-top:.7em;letter-spacing:.02em;\">\u0645\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c 1875<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"fg-sub\">\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u064e\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u064e\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"fig-auto-img\" style=\"margin:2.4em auto;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"fig-mat\" style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;height:300px;max-width:100%;background:#fdfdfb;border:1px solid rgba(34,26,18,.14);padding:14px;box-shadow:0 3px 20px rgba(34,26,18,.09);\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ROM1383_5eeeae4b-53c1-422b-8dac-a19e8dfdf095_1946x-scaled-596x1024-nobg.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;\"><\/span><figcaption class=\"fig-cap\" style=\"display:block;font-family:&quot;Cormorant Garamond&quot;,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:#8a7c6a;text-align:center;margin-top:.7em;letter-spacing:.02em;\">\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0643\u060c 1920<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"fg-sub\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-2\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 626 \u00d7 359 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 140 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fg-sub\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"fig-auto-img\" style=\"margin:2.4em auto;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"fig-mat\" style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;height:300px;max-width:100%;background:#fdfdfb;border:1px solid rgba(34,26,18,.14);padding:14px;box-shadow:0 3px 20px rgba(34,26,18,.09);\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/figalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Serapi-19-1-scaled-1-652x1024-nobg.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;\"><\/span><figcaption class=\"fig-cap\" style=\"display:block;font-family:&quot;Cormorant Garamond&quot;,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:#8a7c6a;text-align:center;margin-top:.7em;letter-spacing:.02em;\"><a href=\"\/ar\/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u060c 1880<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" data-figalli-links=\"ar\"><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/ar\/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-figalli-related=\"1\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89\/\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%9f\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%81%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%b0\/\">\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"template":"","grupo_conhecimento":[351],"class_list":["post-12683","orientacoes-para-com","type-orientacoes-para-com","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/orientacoes-para-com\/12683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/orientacoes-para-com"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/orientacoes-para-com"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/orientacoes-para-com\/12683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20110,"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/orientacoes-para-com\/12683\/revisions\/20110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"grupo_conhecimento","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/figalli.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/grupo_conhecimento?post=12683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}