Antique 19th century Serapi rugs are the rarest and most sought after Persian rugs today. Woven in the mountains of northwest Persia, Serapi rugs are a distinct style from the Heriz region, with finer knots and wider, more spacious designs than other rugs from this area. With an elegant aesthetic, antique Serapis has traditionally been the carpet of choice for American government buildings, including the White House. Today, Serapi rugs are used in decorations ranging from traditional to contemporary, in eclectic and post-modern environments.
“Serapi” is not a place or the name of an ethnic group. But it is a term used in the carpet market derived from “Serab-i”, which means “from Serab”. This is because these Persian carpets had to be taken by their weavers to Serab, 45 kilometers away, to be sold.
The golden and yellow tones came from chamomile and a variety of other plants. Serapi rug weavers also often used undyed, raw wool, whose ivory and beige tones contrasted with the wide range of plant colors.